DOHA, Dec 1: World oil consumption will rise as winter sets in but it is unclear if Opec needs to raise output to meet the seasonal demand, the oil minister of top world oil exporter Saudi Arabia said on Saturday.
The Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries is under pressure from consumer nations to boost supply to lower prices that last week hit a record high near $100 a barrel.
Asked whether he expected demand to increase during the winter, Saudi oil minister Ali al-Naimi told reporters: “That is what it normally does, every winter the fourth quarter is always higher than the third quarter.” But Naimi, Opec’s most influential voice, said he did not know if this meant the group’s oil ministers would need to raise output when they meet in the United Arab Emirates on Wednesday.
“That we don’t know yet, we have to look at the information.” The Saudi minister said oil stocks remained ample. “I think they are in a very comfortable range,” he said.
Opec oil ministers will weigh indications that supply and demand fundamentals are sound against the possibility of making a modest increase to calm consumers, Opec sources said.
Both Naimi and the Opec President Mohammed al-Hamli expressed concern at high oil prices earlier this week. Naimi said there was a disconnect between the fundamentals and the rising price, which he blamed on the weakening dollar, speculation and geopolitics.
At Opec’s last meeting in September, with the price below $80, Saudi Arabia persuaded other members of the producer group to boost output by 500,000 bpd to ease consumer nation concern about the economic impact of high prices.
Oil fell more than $2 to below $89 a barrel on Friday, partly on expectations that Opec will decide to boost output at next week’s meeting.
Indonesia, with limited influence on Opec policy as one of the group’s smallest producers, has said it favours a further output increase at next week’s meeting.
Others say there is no need for higher production as markets remain well supplied.
Global demand for crude oil is expected to be satisfactory through the first quarter of 2008, Naimi said on the sidelines of an Arab oil ministers’ meeting.
“The outlook is OK,” he said, answering a question about demand in this quarter and next.
In November, the International Energy Agency, adviser to oil consuming countries, sharply reduced its forecast for oil demand growth through the rest of 2007 and into 2008, saying oil’s march towards $100 was already slowing consumption.
Earlier on Saturday, Qatari oil minister Abdullah al-Attiyah said Opec should tread softly to avoid flooding the market with oil it cannot absorb while paying heed to concerns about a possible global recession.
Naimi and Attiyah said they were concerned about the prospect of recession.
“I think everybody is concerned about recession,” Naimi said, in response to a question after his Qatari counterpart said he was “very concerned”.
The ministers were in the Qatari capital of Doha for a meeting of the Organisation of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC).
OAPEC, unlike the similarly named Opec, does not set oil production policy for its member countries.—Reuters
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