BAGHDAD Iraqs planning minister has ambitious plans to trim the fat from the government, reduce its workforce by 75 percent in 10 years and rebalance a fiscal budget almost entirely reliant on oil exports.

`I dont want to give an exact figure but I think in years we can give up at least 75 percent of these people,` Ali Baban told AFP in an interview at his office in central Baghdad.

`The number of people working as civil servants increased in the last six years and this of course has an impact on the budget,` he said. `We should do something to decrease the number by transferring them to the private sector gradually and giving up some of our private sector responsibilities.`

Iraq has 3.3 million public employees -- well over 10 percent of its total population -- and according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), 25 percent of the national budget expenditures this year will go to salaries and pensions, up from 20.4 percent in 2007. By comparison, only 31 percent of fiscal spending in 2008 was allocated to rebuilding the war-torn countrys broken infrastructure, the IMF report said.

Baban said many public sectors could be privatised, including transportation, agriculture, industry and services. `All financial sectors, banks, insurance, capital markets, should be 100 percent private,` said the former leader of the Sunni Islamic Party.

Iraqs private sector is small. Although there are a handful of large private companies, 90 percent of Iraqs 100,000 companies are micro enterprises, according to the International Reconstruction Fund Facility for Iraq, a fund launched in 2004 by the United Nations and the World Bank.

.

The World Bank calculates Iraqi industry is mainly made up of the oil sector, represents 70.1 percent of the economy, while agriculture and services make up 8.6 percent and 21.3 percent, respectively.

Baban described his relations with his government colleagues as excellent but admitted he often felt he was `preaching in the desert. I think we will find strong resistance against this proposal because it is not easy to convince people to move from the public sector where there are a lot of guarantees. Unemployment in Iraq is running at a dangerously high 40 percent.

Opinion

Editorial

Budget presser
Updated 14 Jun, 2026

Budget presser

If the FBR falters, the government will find itself in hot water sooner rather than later.
Muharram precautions
14 Jun, 2026

Muharram precautions

WITH Muharram due to start next week, the authorities have already begun annual exercises to ensure that the ...
Blood bequests
14 Jun, 2026

Blood bequests

WORLD Blood Donor Day offers a moment of “gratitude, advocacy and renewed commitment” for thalassaemia patients...
Sustainable path?
Updated 13 Jun, 2026

Sustainable path?

The FY27 budget is the first clear signal that the government is ready to transition from stabilisation to growth.
Prioritising education
13 Jun, 2026

Prioritising education

THOUGH the improvement in the country’s literacy rate may be slight, as highlighted by the Economic Survey, it ...
Poverty’s rise
13 Jun, 2026

Poverty’s rise

AS attention turns to the government’s plans for the coming fiscal year, one set of figures deserves particular...