MUZAFFARABAD, Aug 12: A team of geologists has claimed to have observed a volcanic activity, though on a very small scale, in the Kesarkot and Hanjana areas of Leepa valley in the month of March this year.

Leepa valley is located some 100 kilometres southeast of Muzaffarabad.

“The lava erupted on the surface, emitting smoke for three days, following which residents of the area reported it to our (Geology) department,” Prof Dr Mohammad Rustum of the AJK University told reporters here on Friday.

He said a team of geologists comprising besides him Prof Dr Mohammad Sabir Khan and M.Phil scholars Mohammad Saleem Mughal and Fahad Hameed visited the valley for geological survey and investigations.

“We collected rock samples from solidified lava for chemical and physical analysis and carried out microscopic study and chemical analysis of some selected samples,” he said, adding, the field and laboratory data suggested that rocks were formed from lava flow.

According to Dr Rustum, the Silica (SiO2) content in rock samples was 71 per cent.

The team also carried out geophysical investigations of Leepa, Reshian and Lamnian areas and geophysical data showed presence of a deep fault in the Leepa valley along which the lava flow occurred, he said.

Dr Rustum emphasized the need for additional investigations in order to avoid any hazardous problems in the area.

However, he said the AJK University required funds and assistance from the government to carry on investigations in the area.

Opinion

Editorial

Trump rebuked
Updated 06 Jun, 2026

Trump rebuked

OBSERVERS across the world have long questioned the utility of Donald Trump’s now three-month-old war on Iran. But...
Hostile water motives
06 Jun, 2026

Hostile water motives

INDIA’S latest move to advance the Chenab-Beas Link Tunnel Project and its plan to flush silt from the Salal Dam...
Polio progress
06 Jun, 2026

Polio progress

PAKISTAN’S latest sub-national polio campaign offers encouraging evidence that the country can still push back...
Environment deficit
Updated 05 Jun, 2026

Environment deficit

Pakistan knows all too well the consequences of environmental neglect.
Rights concerns
05 Jun, 2026

Rights concerns

TWO recent news reports have highlighted foreign concerns about the state of human and labour rights in the country....
Patient care crisis
05 Jun, 2026

Patient care crisis

HEALTHCARE in Pakistan is a footnote. Claims by successive governments to introduce vast reforms with huge schemes...