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BAGHDAD: Iraqi leaders have said they need U.S. military trainers to stay beyond a year-end deadline for American forces to leave but that the troops should not be granted immunity from prosecution.
The late Tuesday evening announcement was significant in that the Iraqi leaders were clear on the need for further help. But it raised questions about the feasibility of ironing out an agreement when the immunity of American troops remains such a contentious issue.
''The head of the political blocs met today ... to discuss the training of Iraqi forces with the help of the American side,'' said Deputy Prime Minister Roz Nouri Shawez in a statement after the meeting held at the home of Iraqi President Jalal Talabani.
''The leaders agreed on the need to train the Iraqi forces and to complete equipping the force as soon as possible,'' he said, flanked by some of the main Iraqi political leaders.
But Shawez said the blocs did not want to give troops immunity, as has been demanded by the U.S.
''The heads of blocs agreed on the necessity of not granting the immunity,'' he said, adding that the training should occur only on Iraqi bases.
Immunity from prosecution is a key issue for the Pentagon, which would not risk American forces ending up in an Iraqi court. Last August, the then-chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Adm. Mike Mullen, said the U.S. would only consider an immunity deal if it were passed by the Iraqi parliament.
But for Iraqis who are trying to regain their sovereignty, the immunity issue is equally contentious.
The political coalition loyal to anti-American cleric Muqtada al-Sadr objected to any American presence.
''From the first meeting as a Sadrist Trend we showed our absolute rejection to keeping of the forces whether it is as trainers or others, whether it is with immunity or without immunity, and this rejection is fixed forever,'' said Sadrist Bahaa al-Araji.
A U.S. Embassy official speaking on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the situation said the embassy was ''reviewing the statement.''
The official said the embassy would ''talk with leaders on what this means specifically.''
Iraqi political leaders have been wrestling for months with whether to ask some American forces to stay past their Dec. 31 departure date. There are currently about 43,500 American troops in the country. Under a 2008 security agreement, all are required to leave by the end of this year.
Privately, Iraqi and American leaders acknowledge that Iraqis still need help with certain tasks such as defending their borders and airspace. But publicly, most Iraqi leaders except for the Kurds have tried to distance themselves from any request for American help since it is an unpopular stand in a country that has gone through nearly nine years of warfare.
Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, who attended the meeting, has been adamant that he would only support having an American military presence in the country into next year if he had the support of a wide swath of the Iraqi political community, indicating the risk to his standing should he try to pursue the issue alone.
Iraqi leaders announced back in August that they were opening talks with the United States on having some sort of training presence in the country past this year. But there has been little traction since then as the U.S. military continues to draw down its forces.
Shawez did not mention in his statement how many trainers might be needed, for how long they would stay or what they would do. Government spokesman Ali al-Dabbagh said the number of trainers would be decided according to Iraqi needs.
The Obama administration is considering 3,000 to 5,000 troops for an Iraqi training mission, according to officials in Washington familiar with the discussions. They spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to release the information.
