OF the many crimes committed regularly in Pakistan, the plundering and smuggling of historical artefacts is amongst those that receive little attention. This country is a notable repository of pre-Islamic art, but the provinces that are the custodians of national archaeological treasures are barely equipped to protect and conserve them effectively. From time to time, stories emerge regarding the theft of such artefacts, while militancy has also had an effect. The fate of Gandhara-era artefacts in Swat, for instance, remains unknown after havoc was wreaked there in the wake of the Taliban insurgency. Militants destroyed the 40-metre high, 2,000-year-old Buddha carved on a rock at Jahanabad, Swat, some years ago. Part of the problem is a general societal attitude that refuses to truly own this country’s rich heritage and history and elevate them to the importance they merit. Thus while it is positive news that the police in Karachi managed, as a result of a tip-off, to intercept a contraband consignment of Gandhara-era relics, the carelessness with which the priceless art was treated must be underscored. The trailer-mounted container transporting the relics, including life-sized statues, plaques and utensils dating from between AD 1 and 500, was seized in Landhi. Unprepared for the weight of the objects and perhaps unmindful of their value, the policemen caused damage while unloading them. It is being conjectured that the artefacts were brought to Karachi a few pieces at a time, probably with the initial intention of smuggling them out of the country.

The incident should be taken as a reminder that Pakistan needs to do far more to protect its heritage and historical artefacts, and clamp down on the black-market trade in this regard. While the relevant laws are on the books, such as the Antiquities Act of 1975, in effect there is little to deter illegal or irresponsible excavation or transportation. This area requires greater attention, hand in hand with the need to sensitise the populace. The state needs to own our ancient history and pre-Islamic heritage, and raise awareness about it through textbooks and seminars. Also needed is a national plan to conserve and showcase this country’s rich inheritance.