Development and decay in Indian PM’s Pakistani village

This picture taken on August 4, 2012 shows children in a street in Gah village, where Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh was born. — Photo by AFP
GAH, Pakistan: For years, Ghulam Muhammad Khan thought his brilliant classmate had been killed in the bloodbath that gave birth to India and Pakistan in 1947, the deadliest end to British colonial rule in history.
But when the world’s biggest democracy elected the softly-spoken Manmohan Singh as prime minister in 2004 and he told an interviewer he had been born in a remote Pakistani village, Khan was over the moon.
“He was our class monitor and we played together. He was a gentle and brilliant child. Our teacher always advised us to get his help if we couldn’t understand something,” Khan recalled, striding through village maize fields.
Even more incredibly, Singh wanted to help the 2,500 villagers in Gah, on a plateau of muddy rock and bushy forest 100 kilometres southeast of Islamabad near the ultra-modern motorway that runs almost to the Indian border.
“I never imagined Manmohan would one day bring so many blessings to our village. He did what our own government still refuses to do,” recalled Khan, who is Singh’s last surviving classmate left in the village.
But the last eight years is a tale of generosity, squandered opportunity and political short-termism that leaves Pakistan with an embarrassing predicament now that President Asif Ali Zardari has invited Singh to visit later this year.
The model village that Singh dreamt of lies in tatters. Buildings that cost tens of thousands of dollars stand empty and unfinished. The only question is what, if anything, will Pakistan do to fix it?
Empty schools, empty hospital
Not long after taking office, Singh wrote to Pakistan’s then ruler, General Pervez Musharraf, asking that Gah be earmarked for development.
Musharraf, at the time working on peace talks that he hoped would resolve India and Pakistan’s conflict over Kashmir, was happy to oblige.
The provincial government in Punjab built a decent road from the motorway to the village, high schools for boys and girls, a hospital, veterinary clinic and hooked the village up to the water supply.
Singh sent an Indian firm to install solar-powered street lights, solar-powered lights to 51 households that did not have electricity and a water heating system at the mosque close to the site of his destroyed home.
But the project stalled after elections in 2008 swept former prime minister Nawaz Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League – Nawaz to power in Punjab, booting out of office Pakistan Muslim League – Quaid and Musharraf stepped down.
The high schools and hospital stand empty. No teacher or doctor has been appointed, because the villagers say, credit for the development would have gone to the previous regime and not the new government.
“We contacted the district administration and members of the ruling party time and again. They say there are no funds for the facilities and that they are trying to get it from the government,” said Ashiq Hussein, the mayor of Gah.
But a Punjab government spokesman said it was “absolutely baseless” to suggest it had abandoned the Gah development project for political reasons.
“No scheme has been stopped anywhere in the province on such a basis,” Pervez Rasheed told AFP.
“The hospital in the village is still under completion and the boundary wall plus equipment is being provided this year. Staff will be recruited when it’s completed,” he said, referring to plans to open the high schools in September.
“He is the son of our soil”
Villagers young and old are united in their hope that the return of their lost boy sometime later this year will be the spur.
“Everybody wants to see him and say thank you. We also want him to come soon because we think the abandoned development will be completed for his visit and we will get staff in our schools and hospitals,” Khan said.
The mayor hopes that if Punjab chief minister Shahbaz Sharif, brother of former prime minister Nawaz Sharif, attends village celebrations for Singh’s 80th birthday in September, development work will resume.
Hussein, whose late uncle Raja Mohammad Ali met Singh in New Delhi, is pushing full steam ahead with preparations to welcome home the “great son” of Gah.
“We are going to bring all the musicians, drum beaters and flute players here to perform at his arrival. We will dance and celebrate.
“We want him to establish an unbreakable friendship between India and Pakistan.”
No matter Pakistan and India’s bitter rivalry, most people in Gah are proud of Singh for going on to govern 1.2 billion people in the world’s largest democracy.
“He is the son of our soil and we want him to become the hero of India-Pakistan friendship. We would like him to solve the Kashmir issue and I will talk to him about this when he comes here,” Khan said.
In Singh’s old primary school, which unlike his home is still standing, his mark sheet has been put up on the wall, exhorting the next generation of children to take his lead, and go ahead and rule the world.









I wish both brothers, who were the siblings of same mother, unite one day. Being brothers our culture, language and most importantly thinking attitude is same. No power in the world can snatch that from us. The time has separated us and the time will come when we will be one again. The Berlin wall will again be brought down. Thanks to the internet, which has brought our hearts so close otherwise political class had done everything to sow the seeds of poison in our hearts. When India was divided, Hindus and Muslims on both sides equally suffered. May their wounds get solace early. There will be no better occasion than celebrations of our beloved PM in his homeland. May this occasion be celebrated on both sides with enthusiasm. Thank you DAWN.
(1) Build Gah into a model village, deploying as much self-help as possible
(2) Take Indian social workers, industrialists and Maoists and show them
(3) Consider every Indian to be a Pakistani and every Pakistani to be an Indian
(4) Consider every Bangladeshi to be an Indian and every Indian to be a Bangladeshi
(5) Consider every Pakistani to be a Bangladeshi and every Bangladeshi to be a Pakistani
(6) Then let all three countries sit down and resolve the K-issue
A good article . Shows how much people to people contacts can do to improve relations between the two countries and move to eradicate hatred and also promote friendship and development in the subcontinent
“Villagers young and old are united in their hope that the return of their lost boy sometime later this year will be the spur.” It brought tears in my eyes… Mushraf was given same love by Old Delhi’s people. Why there is so much divide and pain? I want to invite every Indian brother and sister to come back to Pakistan anytime you want to. You have equal right to visit Pakistan since your forefathers lived, fought, worked for that land. Religious based politics of British, Hindu Congress and Muslim League divided us but hearts can be reunited. It is easier to reunite hearts than borders.Let’s not pump that venom of hate in our children and give them a clean slate to make their own mind. My grand parents cross the sea of blood on their way to Pakistan in 1947. Their tales were heart wrenching, sad and blood boiling. I wanted to join army and kill every Indian but my father a wise man helped me clean the slate of my young mind. He helped me understand that Indians are human being who swept way with emotions that caused pain on both side. Now I teach message of love to my children. I encourage them to make friends with Indians and specially Sikhs since our futures are intertwined. Please use Dawn’s space to create a momentum that change our future, we lost out past and present, but our future belongs to our children. do not take it away…..
Love from Lahore
I’m an Indian and i completely agree with you! i would love to visit Pakistan one day, and i would invite any Pakistanis to come visit our country.