BAGHDAD: Iraqi security forces launched a new offensive against fighters of the self-styled Islamic State (IS) in the Sunni heartland of Anbar on Wednesday, seeking to build on a victory over the militant group last week in the city of Tikrit.

Fighting began in the western province’s desert terrain as Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi was touring Anbar, visiting Iraqi army units and pro-government Sunnis, his office said.

“Our next stand and battle will be from Anbar to liberate it entirely,” Mr Abadi said in a post on his official Facebook page. “We will prevail in Anbar as we prevailed in Tikrit.”

Army officers said IS militants were driven back on Wednesday in the Sijariya area east of the Anbar capital Ramadi and Falluja — the region’s two key cities, where the ultra-radical group has been dominant.

IS was retreating from Sijariya, trading mortar fire with government forces, military sources said.

A senior Iraqi officer in Ramadi said the purpose of clearing Sijariya was to secure supply routes to the nearby Habbaniya air base and to weaken the militants’ grip on territory connecting Ramadi and Falluja.

Large parts of Anbar had slipped from the government’s grasp even before IS overran the northern city of Mosul last June and surged through Sunni areas of Iraq.

Security forces and Shia paramilitaries have since regained some ground, although core Sunni territories remain under IS control.

Shia militia have played a leading role in reversing the insurgents’ advances, but officials from predominantly Sunni Anbar have expressed reservations about a role for Shia paramilitary forces on the battlefield.

At a news conference in Jordan, Iraq’s defence minister said Mr Abadi would oversee the distribution of weapons to Sunni tribal fighters in Anbar, “They will play an important role,” Khaled al-Obaidi said. “The battle for Anbar has begun.”

Iraqi officials have argued for some time that Anbar should be the next major battleground, or that operations should be carried out there in parallel with the northern province of Nineveh, of which Mosul is capital, in order to isolate IS in its strategic bastions along the Syrian border.

“In Anbar there are spots under government control and the troops are fighting IS,” Deputy National Security Adviser Safaa al-Sheikh said in late March. “You have these spots and can expand from them. We don’t have this situation in Mosul.”

Iraqi and US officials have come to see the value in striking Anbar now after months of debate over whether to try first to take Mosul, where IS declared its ‘caliphate’ and unfurled its campaign across Iraq last summer.

“Watching Tikrit has reminded people how difficult urban warfare is,” said a senior Western diplomat on condition of anonymity.

The goal, the diplomat said, was to cut off IS supply routes from Syria to make it harder for it to reinforce Mosul.

Published in Dawn, April 9th, 2015

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