On the following pages are the detailed profiles of all 110 districts and 272 National Assembly seats. In order to make the profiles as comprehensive as possible, the Herald has included the map of each constituency, its ranking as determined by the Applied Economic Research Centre (AERC), vital statistics such as literacy, housing, employment and access to facilities such as water and electricity, along with the results of previous elections.
Understanding the socio-economic and geographical make-up of a constituency is fundamental to understanding why it decides to send a particular candidate and party to the National Assembly. For some places we have not been able to provide this data, or part of it, such as for district Nankana Sahib in Punjab, Matiari in Sindh and Washuk in Balochistan. The reason for these omissions is that these districts have been recently carved out, either for administrative purposes or political expediency, and their statistics have not been accumulated as yet.
The data has been culled from multiple sources. District rankings have been taken from the AERC, information regarding population, literacy, housing, utilities and employment from the 1998 Census, details about clans from the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, while the statistics on gender balance and voter turnout have been gathered from the Election Commission website.
PARTY ABBREVIATIONS
FULL NAME
ANP
Awami National Party
BNA
Balochistan National Alliance
BNDP
Balochistan National Democratic Party
BNP
Balochistan National Party
BNPM
Balochistan National Party – Mengal
HPG
Haq Parast Group
IJI
Islami Jamhoori Ittehad
IJM
Islami Jamhoori Mahaz
IND
Independent
JI
Jamaat-e-Islami
JUIF
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam – Fazl
JUP
Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan
JWP
Jamhoori Watan Party
MMA
Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal
MP
Millat Party
MQM
Muttahida Qaumi Movement
MQMH
Mohajir Qaumi Movement Haqiqi
NA
National Alliance
NDA
National Democratic Alliance
NP
National Party
NPP
National Peoples Party
PAI
Pakistan Awami Ittehad
PDA
Pakistan Democratic Alliance
PDP
Pakistan Democratic Party
PIF
Pakistan Islamic Front
PkMAP
Pakhtunkhwa Milli Awami Party
PMLF
Pakistan Muslim League – Functional
PMLJ
Pakistan Muslim League – Junejo
PMLN
Pakistan Muslim League – Nawaz
PMLQ
Pakistan Muslim League – Quaid-e-Azam
PMLZ
Pakistan Muslim League – Zia
PNP
Pakistan National Party
PPP
Pakistan Peoples Party
PPPP
Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians
PPPS
Pakistan Peoples Party – Sherpao
PPPSB
Pakistan Peoples Party – Shaheed Bhutto
PTI
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
ST
Sunni Tehreek
The district and constituency profiles have been compiled by Idrees Bakhtiar, Moosa Kaleem, Maqbool Ahmed, Ali Hassan, Zahir Shah Sherazi, Mohammad Riaz, Muhammad Badar Alam, Umer Farooq and Mateen Kaul.