MALE: The Supreme Court in the Maldives is trying to impeach President Abdulla Yameen for not obeying its order to release jailed opposition leaders, the attorney general said on Sunday, warning of further instability in the Indian Ocean nation.

The Maldives, best known for its luxury resorts, has been in a political crisis since the top court threw out terrorism convictions last week against former president Mohamed Nasheed and others who have been trying to oust the president for years.

Mr Yameen has faced calls at home, and from the United States and India, among other nations, to heed the court decision on Mr Nasheed, the island’s first democratically elected president, and the others, but so far has dug in his heels.

Attorney general says government bodies have been given instructions not to carry out the court’s order

Home to about 400,000 people, the Maldives has also been drawn into a region-wide tussle for influence between India — with which it has longstanding political and security ties — and China, which opened an embassy in 2011 and has offered technical and financial assistance to build infrastructure.

Attorney General Mohamed Anil said the government had received information the Supreme Court was preparing to fire Mr Yameen, but such a move would be illegal and resisted by government law enforcement authorities. “We have received information that things might happen that will lead to a national security crisis,” Mr Anil told reporters in the capital Male. “The information says the Supreme Court might issue a ruling to impeach or remove the president from power,” he said, adding that government bodies had been given instructions not to carry out such an order.

Meanwhile, Parliament Secretary General Ahmed Mohamed, who is politically neutral, suddenly resigned on Sunday, citing personal reasons a day before the opening session of the legislature.

Mr Mohamed earlier said he would abide by a separate Supreme Court ruling ordering the reinstatement of 12 legislators who defected from Mr Yameen’s ruling party last year. Allowing them to return to the legislature would deprive him of a majority.

More than 100 riot police personnel stood guard outside government offices in Male, including parliament, as well as at Republic Square, a site of protests by opposition activists, although the streets were quiet.

The combined opposition said it feared a military takeover of the islands to preserve Mr Yameen’s grip on power.

Biggest challenge

The crisis poses the biggest threat to Mr Yameen’s control of the Maldives since he took power in 2013, defeating Mr Nasheed in an election which the latter’s supporters said was rigged.

Mr Yameen has stopped short of saying he will not obey the court order. He told a party meeting on Saturday he “did not expect the Supreme Court ruling at all”.

Critics of the government continued to face pressure. On Sunday, police raided the home of Hassan Saeed, the head of the judicial administration department, which the opposition said was considering a corruption investigation into Mr Yameen.

Police said in a statement they were looking to arrest Mr Saeed over an investigation into apartment purchases. They were also inquiring about whether family members of Supreme Court Chief Justice Abdulla Saeed and Supreme Court Justice Ali Hameed, who handed down last week’s ruling, were involved in the apartment purchases, police said.

The political drama in the Maldives, which is made up of 26 coral atolls and 1,192 individual islands, centres on tiny, densely populated Male, the base of all its major institutions.

Besides political wrangling, the largely Muslim island chain is grappling with problems such as significant numbers of radicalised youth who enlisted to fight for the militant Islamic State group in the Middle East.

Published in Dawn, February 5th, 2018