Pentagon chief Lloyd Austin praised India's growing ties with “like-minded partners” as he held talks in New Delhi on Saturday that were expected to be dominated by shared alarm about China.

India is a vital US partner in the Asia-Pacific region and Austin's two-day trip is New Delhi's first face-to-face meeting with President Joe Biden's administration.

It follows talks between top US and Chinese officials in Alaska that wrapped up on Friday and which a senior Washington official described as “tough and direct”.

Prior to India, Austin and US Secretary of State Antony Blinken visited Japan and South Korea, two other important partners in the region irked by Chinese activities.

That followed the first summit of the leaders of the Quad, a four-way alliance of the US, Japan, Australia and India seen as a bulwark against China.

'Shared goals'

Austin arrived in New Delhi late on Friday and held talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and National Security Advisor Ajit Doval.

Austin “commended India's leadership role in the Indo-Pacific and growing engagement with like-minded partners across the region to promote shared goals”, Pentagon spokesman John Kirby said.

“The two sides reaffirmed their commitment to promote a free and open regional order. Both sides exchanged perspectives on shared challenges confronting the region and committed to further strengthen their broad-ranging and robust defence cooperation,” Kirby said.

Also not mentioning China directly, Modi tweeted that “India and US are committed to our strategic partnership that is a force for global good.”

Historically prickly

Austin was set to meet Foreign Minister S Jaishankar and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on Saturday.

He may raise the question of human rights in India, with a second senior US official calling the issue “an important part of the Biden administration's defence and foreign policy”.

US-Indian relations have historically been prickly but shared misgivings about China pushed them closer together under Modi and former US President Donald Trump.

This accelerated after 20 Indian soldiers and four Chinese troops died last June in a clash on their disputed border high in the Himalayas.

The nuclear-armed Asian giants then sent thousands of extra troops to the frontier although tensions have eased somewhat with a pull-back from one area of contention.

Beijing has irked New Delhi with its support for arch-rival Pakistan, as have Chinese investments in Indian Ocean nations that India sees as its backyard.

India and China have also engaged in a tussle of “vaccine diplomacy”, competing to supply other countries with coronavirus shots to secure goodwill and influence.

'Major Defence Partner'

In 2016, the United States designated India as a “Major Defence Partner”, and they have since signed a string of deals easing the transfer of advanced weaponry and deepening military cooperation.

US defence firms have inked billions of dollars in deals to supply military hardware, including helicopters, under India's $250 billion modernisation of its armed forces.

But Russia is India's biggest arms supplier and New Delhi agreed in 2018 to a $5.4 billion purchase of Moscow's S-400 missile defence system, even though this could lead to US sanctions.

Austin's visit so soon after Biden took office “shows the priority Washington is assigning to New Delhi”, Manoj Joshi from India's Observer Research Foundation said.

“Our relationship with the US on the military side has enhanced enormously and the US has been helping us in our confrontation with China,” Joshi told AFP.