THE birth and death anniversaries of iconic Sindhi nationalist leader G.M. Syed usually pass off without incident, as various groups espousing nationalist views gather in or near Sann, Syed’s hometown, to mark the occasions separately with speeches and rallies. However, this year, the late nationalist’s birth anniversary programme was marred by violence on Tuesday, as police clashed with members of different parties. As per the law enforcers, members of the banned Jeay Sindh Muttahida Mahaz were present at one gathering and planned to raise anti-state slogans. When police tried to stop the proceedings, the participants clashed with them. By the time the dust had settled there were injuries on both sides, while rioters had torched two police vehicles.

While one can certainly take exception to the controversial slogans raised at such events, the police appear to have overreacted to the situation. The fact is that such slogans are part of the proceedings at these programmes every year, and it is best to ignore them, unless of course, individuals indulge in acts of violence. The fact is that violent Sindhi nationalist entities have a very small following in the province, thanks largely to a healthy political culture in Sindh. But, if the administration cracks down on elements simply for expressing their views — however unpalatable — alienation against the state will grow. We have seen this happen in Balochistan, and earlier, in the then East Pakistan. In fact, much criticism has lately followed the reported comments of a senior military officer that those who, in future, stage protests in Gwadar will be sent to jail. This is certainly not the way to win hearts and minds. Arguably, the best way to counter anti-state sentiment is to address the root causes fuelling discontent. This involves good governance, ensuring protection of fundamental rights and promoting a democratic culture nationally. This would be a much better option than beating dissenters into submission.

Published in Dawn, January 19th, 2023