Gazans struggled to find their loved ones and heard the news of family members killed as communications gradually returned to the enclave on Sunday after a near total blackout.

The United Nations also warned that Palestinians were desperate for food and that civil order was breaking down after three weeks of Israeli bombardments and a siege on the densely populated coastal strip.

The strikes intensified on Friday night as Israeli forces waged ground operations in Gaza in what Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described as the second phase of the war aimed at crushing Hamas.

Shaban Ahmed, a public servant who works as an engineer and has five children, described the Israeli attacks as “doomsday”.

“This morning, Sunday, I discovered that my cousin has been killed in an air strike on their house on Friday,” Ahmed, who stayed in Gaza City despite an Israeli warning to evacuate south, told Reuters.

“We only knew today. Israel cut us off from the world in order to wipe us out, but we are hearing the sounds of explosions and we are proud the resistance fighters have stopped them at metres distance.”

Israel’s chief military spokesperson has declined to say whether Israel was behind the telecommunications blackout but said it would do what it needed to protect its forces.

Israeli air strikes have been pounding Gaza City since October 7.

Ahmed said the strikes on Friday from air, sea and the ground continued non-stop for hours.

Hamas said on Sunday it was continuing to confront Israeli forces, which were continuing ground operations. Meanwhile, the health ministry in Gaza said a total of 8,005 people there had been killed since Oct 7.

Civil order

Palestinians were struggling to find loved ones in the bloody chaos as the growing humanitarian crisis squeezed Gaza. One woman looking for one of her sons stood over rubble in Gaza City and cried out: “I don’t know where he is.”

Many people have been glued to rusty radios for news, which had become the only means to get information on the heaviest Israeli air strikes ever on narrow Gaza, one of the most densely populated spots in the world, with the internet and phones down.

Medical services became so stretched ambulances were no longer taking calls. People hit by bombings relied on volunteers to take them to hospitals for treatment.

The air strikes focused heavily on areas in northern Gaza, including Gaza City, where ground incursions were taking place.

People in the southern Gaza Strip heard the explosions, and saw the sky light up — but had no means of checking on family and friends in the targeted areas.

“Gaza is isolated from the rest of the world. Strikes are hitting right next to us, around us and no one can reach us or locate the strike,” said Gaza resident Um Yehia, who went south after the Israel warning and is now sheltering inside the Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis.

Aid supplies to Gaza have been choked since Israel began bombarding the Palestinian enclave and the communications isolation also hit aid agencies, complicating already severe shortages of food, fuel and medicine.

Thousands of Gaza residents broke into warehouses and distribution centres of the UN Palestinian refugee agency (UNRWA) grabbing flour and “basic survival items”, the organisation said on Sunday.

“This is a worrying sign that civil order is starting to break down after three weeks of war and a tight siege on Gaza,” UNRWA said in a statement.

UNRWA has said that its ability to help people in Gaza has been completely stretched by air strikes that have killed more than 50 of its staff and restricted the movement of supplies.

An Israeli official said on Sunday that Israel would allow a dramatic increase in aid to Gaza in the coming days, calling again on Palestinian civilians to head to what he described as a “humanitarian” zone in the south of the territory.

Kholoud Qdeih and 20 of her extended family live in the basement of a building in Khan Younis, in the south. She and other relatives were living close to the border with Israel and have moved deeper into the city.

She lost a son in a previous Gaza conflict but remains defiant.

“We will remain in our land steadfast, even if they entered with the tanks, whatever happens, we will remain steadfast,” said Qdeih. “We will not make the mistake of our forefathers when they left in 1948. We will always stay in our home.”

Palestinians in Gaza have said the Israeli bombardment has been so heavy they feel they are living their own “Nakba”, the Arabic word for catastrophe that refers to the 1948 war of Israel’s creation that led to their mass dispossession.

Header image: Palestinians search for casualties at the site of Israeli strikes on houses in Gaza City, October 28. — Reuters