DISTURBING figures have been released highlighting that 2,633 children were reported missing in 2023. As per the Roshni Helpline’s numbers, although 1,942 of these were reunited with their families, 20 were found sexually abused and murdered. Children had fled their homes due to familial violence, communication gaps and societal pressures. The trend is particularly alarming among the 11 to 15-year-old age group. The state’s existing frameworks, such as the Zainab Alert Response and Recovery Act 2020, while commendable, require more robust enforcement. Civil society’s role is equally crucial. Awareness campaigns and community engagement are essential for early detection and prevention. The issue also calls for a societal reevaluation of parenting. The increase in runaway cases due to domestic issues points to a need for parental education, community support systems, and accessible counselling. Schools should actively participate in programmes focusing on child safety and well-being.

The data, revealing regional variances with Sindh and Punjab reporting the highest number of cases, necessitates region-specific strategies. Moreover, considering that the majority of missing children are boys, targeted measures are imperative. The fact that 99pc of missing children come from the working class adds another layer of complexity, indicating that socio-economic factors play a significant role in this crisis. It highlights the need for targeted interventions in these communities, addressing issues like poverty, education, and access to social services. Alarmingly, 658 families await their children’s return. The state’s responsibility extends beyond legal reforms; it must also ensure effective implementation of child protection laws. This includes establishing a network for reporting and tracking missing children and equipping LEAs with the necessary tools and training. Moreover, community involvement in monitoring and reporting suspicious activities can significantly aid in early interventions. This, coupled with increased funding and support for organisations working on the ground, can make a substantial difference. A combined effort of the state, civil society, and communities is imperative to address this crisis effectively. It requires a collective awakening — a national movement that prioritises the safety of our youngest and most vulnerable. Let us remember that every child saved is a future preserved.

Published in Dawn, January 15th, 2024