• 10 Pakistani citizens tortured, kidnapped by smugglers who lured them with promise of a better life in Europe
• One released after payment of Rs10 million
• Iranian police rescue two victims
• Agent taken into custody

LAHORE: Adding another layer of cruelty to the already vicious business of human trafficking, notorious human smugglers have started taking advantage of Pakistani immigrants trying to illegally reach Europe via Iran by holding them for ransom.

The smugglers in Pakistan with the help of their sub-agents detain and torture immigrants aspiring to reach Europe, film the ordeal, and send it back to their respective families to seek money for the safe release of their loved ones.

Over the past month, three such incidents were reported in which as many as 10 young men were tortured and incarcerated by these gangs. A few of them paid money to secure freedom while some were got released by the Iran police in collaboration with the Pakistani embassy in Tehran.

The Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) said that the dangerous trend of arranging the travel of illegal immigrants and detaining them abroad to extract heavy amounts — by local gangs in cohort with their international counterparts — has picked steam in recent times.

Last month, Muhammad Husnain, a resident of Hafizabad, along with his cousin Faisal and neighbour Anwar left for Iran via road to reach Europe. They travelled along with (travel) agent Muhammad Sarwar on valid visas who promised to take them to Greece via Turkey from Iran.

Upon arriving in Tehran, Sarwar sought $2,500 each from the trio to send them to Europe. The three contacted their families in Pakistan for the money. As the families failed to raise the required amount, Sarwar took them to a three-storey house in Tehran on the pretext that he would arrange their travel against a few hundred bucks.

“When we reached the house, the people present there overpowered us and shut us in a small room. After 24 hours, some three to four persons wearing facemasks gave us water and afterwards, they unleashed brutal torture on us. They also filmed the torture and sent it to our families in Pakistan demanding $5,000 each for freeing us,” Husnain told Dawn.

In the captivity, they treated the captives like animals. “When our families told the captors that they could not arrange the money they became crueller. They cut an ear of Faisal, burnt the hand of Anwar, and put nails into my feet. They would use electric shocks to torture us and send the videos to our families which finally paid a sum of Rs300,000 using ‘Easypaisa’ to a pointed person,” he said and added their captors subsequently put them in separate rooms.

Meanwhile, Husnain’s family approached the Overseas Pakistanis Foundation which contacted the Pakistan embassy in Tehran. The Pakistani mission took up the matter with the Iranian police and also flagged the FIA in Gujrat for backtrack investigation.

Before the Iran police could raid the whereabouts of the culprits on the information provided by Pakistan Ambassador Muhammad Mudassar Tipu, Husnain managed to escape from the custody of his captors and a Pakistani taxi driver helped him contact his family back home.

“After 22 days of captivity, I got a chance to escape. My captors were confident that there were nails in my feet and I could not walk. One day they didn’t bother to lock me from the outside and I managed to escape. On road, I came across a Pakistani driver who helped me connect with my family who requested him to drop me at the Pakistani embassy,” Husnain said.

Meanwhile, the Iran police recovered Faisal and Anwar and handed them to the Pakistan embassy. The embassy shifted them to a hospital for treatment.

“We have learned that gangs of Pakistani human smugglers, in collaboration with some Afghans and Iranians, have indulged in this heinous crime. They lure potential illegal immigrants to Iran and detain them to seek a hefty amount from their families,” FIA Liaison Officer in Tehran Aftab Ahmad Butt told Dawn by phone.

‘Rs10m for ransom’

According to him, the Pakistan embassy also pursued two more cases in which seven young men from Sargodha and Islamabad areas were rescued from their captors. In one such case, the captors forced the family of a captive to pay Rs10m ransom for his release.

“Ambassador Mudassar Tipu has taken a keen interest in rescuing the Pakistanis and remained in constant touch with the Iranian authorities in this regard,” he said. There was a need to create awareness about the modus operandi of human smugglers operating in Pakistan, he added.

The Pakistan embassy had also informed the FIA about such cases in Iran, urging them to take strict action against the chain of these human smugglers in Pakistan.

“There is also a dire need for implementation of the policy of the Ministry of Religious Affairs regarding pilgrims going to Iran, Iraq and Saudi Arabia,” Ambassador Tipu said, adding that with the implementation of this policy, human smuggling could be curtailed.

“The governments of Pakistan and Iran are discussing signing an agreement for the security of pilgrims. We hope it is signed soon as it will be an important step forward in managing flow of people between the two countries,” the ambassador said.

‘Agent arrested’

Meanwhile, the FIA in Punjab arrested Muhammad Sarwar after he returned to Pakistan after “selling” the three men to the gang. According to Husnain’s brother, Muhammad Moazzam, all three victims are struggling to recover from this trauma.

“The three were jobless here and the families thought that they would earn handsomely once they reach Europe. But for all of us it turned out to be a nightmare. We are thankful to God that my brother and two others have returned safely,” he said.

Published in Dawn, March 24th, 2024