THIS is with reference to the article ‘Moving bombs’ (May 27), which served as a wake-up call for Pakistan. While it highlighted the global threat of suicide vehicle-borne improvised explosive devices (SVBIEDs), the situation in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province demands a sharp focus on the dangers that are posed by SVBIEDs and parked vehicle-borne improvised explosive devices (PVBIEDs) within our borders.

Easy availability of bomb-making materials, lax regulations on vehicle acquisition (theft or legal loopholes), and potential for acquiring bomb-making knowledge through training or existing networks create a dangerous environment for these ‘moving bombs’ to flourish. Furthermore, the dramatic nature of SVBIED/PVBIED attacks fuels fear and garners media attention, serving as a perverse recruitment tool for terrorists.

Disrupting terrorist networks that actually facilitate attacks, and educating communities on how to identify suspicious activity and report it to the authorities are important factors. Fortifying potential targets, like transport hubs, government buildings and high-profile locations with blast walls and surveillance systems, creates an added layer of defence.

International collaboration is crucial in dismantling global terrorist networks. By sharing best practices and expertise of other countries, and focussing on professional implementations, Pakistan can significantly improve its ability to combat the SVBIED/PVBIED threat.

Satellite-based intelligence can enhance counterterrorism efforts, strengthen border security, and allow for monitoring activities in remote areas. By carefully considering the ethical and international ramifications, Pakistan can explore how to leverage space technology to improve its security posture.

The threat that is posed by SVBIEDs and PVBIEDs is real, but it is by no means insurmountable. By implementing a comprehensive strategy that combines proactive as well as reactive measures, Pakistan can build a more secure future.

Majid Burfat
Karachi

Published in Dawn, July 13th, 2024