PAKISTAN has a neonatal mortality rate of 41 deaths per 1,000 lives, which is one of the highest in the world, and when it comes to the mortality rate of children aged less than five years (<5), it is 67 deaths per 1,000 lives. Besides, the problem of stillbirth has become common nowadays. The main reason behind it is the preva- lence of poverty, coupled with lack of sanitation and health facilities, as well as lower level of education, particularly among women.

Recently, a harrowing incident occurred with one of my relatives, who was eagerly waiting for a new family member.

However, on their last visit to the doctor, they were informed that their unborn child had passed away during the seventh month of pregnancy due to the lack of required nutrition. The family was deeply distressed by the news because they had suffered two such tragedies earlier as well.

Who is at fault in such cases; the parents, who are unable to provide better facilities and nutritious diet for their children, or the doctors who could have detected issues with foetal health earlier during prenatal care?

Unfortunately, many little angels are lost even before they are born due to the lack of attention, unhealthy lifestyle, poverty and improper sanitation facilities. It is imperative for the authorities to strengthen political and social insti- tutions to ensure the wellbeing of pregnant women and their unborn children.

Munib Ali Daudpoto
Karachi

Published in Dawn, August 23rd, 2024