THE completion of the Neelum-Jhelum Hydropower Project (NJHP) faced pro-longed delays, and its operation is currently suspended due to structural damages detected in the tunnels and other components.

Investigations are underway to deter-mine the causes and responsibility for these issues. However, rather than focussing solely on assigning the blame, the priority should be the swift repair and rehabilitation of this $5 billion project.

Each day NJHP remains non-operational, it results in significant financial losses for Pakistan, making it imperative to expedite restoration efforts.

Every hydropower project comes with a unique design and construction challenges, and unforeseen operational issues are not uncommon. For instance, in 1974, the Tarbela Dam encountered severe complications, including the collapse of power tunnel intakes and the malfunc-tioning of stilling basins and outlet control structures of the irrigation tunnels.

However, through the collective efforts of all the stakeholders, the dam was successfully commissioned in 1976. Today, nearly 50 years later, Tarbela remains the world’s largest dam of its kind, and continues to be the backbone of Pakistan’s economy.

Similarly, the timely as well as cost-effective restoration of NJHP requires the collaboration of all the relevant consultants and contractors. There is no doubt at all that their deep familiarity with the project and access to extensive construction data make their expertise indispensable in developing and implementing effective and long-term remedial solutions. This is a vital element.

Muhammad Akram Khan
Lahore

Published in Dawn, March 11th, 2025