WITH far-right movements on the march across the world, it is no surprise that anti-Muslim bias is witnessing high levels in many non-Muslim societies. Thus, as the world observes the International Day to Combat Islamophobia today, there must be a renewed pledge from governments across the world to fight toxic anti-Muslim prejudice, as well as discrimination against believers of all faiths. The resolution to mark the day was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2022, and Pakistan was instrumental in the passage of the document. However, despite the noble intentions of the resolution, Muslims across the world continue to face different forms of violence. For example, UK-based group Tell MAMA says there was a 73pc rise in Islamophobic assaults in Britain last year, while CAIR, a Muslim advocacy group in America, says there were over 8,600 anti-Muslim and anti-Arab incidents reported in 2024. However, Islamophobia is not just confined to the West; Muslims in India have been enduring sustained attacks on their faith and traditions during the BJP’s rule.

While, according to a UN expert, Islamophobia hit “epidemic proportions” in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, today various causes are attributed to incidents of anti-Muslim hatred. Among these is the Israeli genocide in Gaza, supported by many Western states, which has propelled anti-Muslim sentiment. Exploiting the conflict are far-right groups, which paint Muslims as a dangerous minority out to destroy ‘our’ way of life. What is particularly distressing is that in many places in Europe — Germany, Austria, the UK — these far-right actors have made considerable gains at the ballot box. Meanwhile in the US, many amongst President Donald Trump’s inner circle are known to harbour anti-Muslim views. It is, then, no coincidence that Islamophobia in Western states has risen as xenophobic forces have gained more political power. Big Tech, particularly Elon Musk, has also played a role in demonising Muslims. To combat the rising tide of hate, governments must take action against violent hatemongers who threaten peaceful Muslims, while as suggested by the UN secretary general, online platforms must do more to tackle hate speech. It may be Muslims today, but if the world remains silent, other racial and ethnic minorities will be next on the hit list of far-right extremists. Therefore, all people of conscience need to speak up against religious, racial and ethnic bigotry.

Published in Dawn, March 15th, 2025