TO face the massive energy shortage in Pakistan, steps must be taken to harness renewable energy sources like wind power.

Major organisations like Fauji Foundation and welfare trusts with surplus liquidity should get into this technology and business.

They should also transfer technology and produce large wind turbines, fans and poles, for commercial level power generation and supply in Pakistan. Also, major importance has to be given to energy conservation.

First, there must be a complete ban on the import or manufacturing of all regular bulbs and their sale. Only energy-saver bulbs should be promoted.

Second, all streetlights should be converted to energy-saver bulbs immediately and they should be put on day-night sensors which will automatically turn lights on or off based on the natural light available.

Third, all solar power equipment should be made duty-free, and 50 per cent rebate should be given on imported solar panels for tube-wells and water pumps for two years.

Fourth, locally produced ethanol from sugar mills should be more readily available in the form of E10 fuel at all fuel stations nationwide to provide cheaper, cleaner fuel in Pakistan.

Fifth, biogas plants should be set up in rural areas through public-private partnership to be sold in cylinders to local consumers.

This will not only save gas in the grid in winter months, but will also reduce cutting down of forests, trees for cooking and heating.

Sixth, hybrid electric cars like the Toyota Pirus should be allowed to be imported duty free for two years to promote and encourage clean and highly fuel-efficient cars on our roads.

These measures will save Pakistan huge foreign exchange, oil import, and boost our manufacturing industry. Pakistan would make available at least 3000MW extra power nationwide if the first three steps are implemented with no investment required by the government.

Small investment will be required for steps four and five, making Pakistan self-reliant, greener, cleaner and a healthier nation.

Z.H. EFFENDI Karachi