CAIRO: Saudi authorities have re-arrested an activist who defied a ban on female drivers in the conservative kingdom, a security official said Monday.
Manal al-Sherif was accused of ''violating public order'' and ordered held for five days while the case is investigated.
The 32-year-old al-Sherif launched a campaign against the longtime ban last week by posting a video clip on the Internet of herself behind the wheel in the eastern city of Khobar.
Through Facebook, the campaigners set June 17 as the day all women should drive their cars. The page, called ''Teach me how to drive so I can protect myself,'' was removed after more than 12,000 people indicated their support for the call. The campaign's Twitter account also was deactivated.
Saudi Arabia is the only country in the world that bans women, both Saudi and foreign, from driving. The prohibition forces families to hire live-in drivers, and those who cannot afford the $300 to $400 a month for a driver must rely on male relatives to drive them to work, school, shopping or the doctor.
Al-Sherif was initially detained for several hours on Saturday by the country's religious police and released after she signed a pledge agreeing not to drive.
She was re-arrested on Sunday at dawn, said a security official who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media.
Al-Sherif faces accusations of ''violating the rules and the system by driving her car, roaming the streets of the province,'' Khobar prison chief Ayoub ben Nahit was quoted as saying in the daily Al-Watan. He also accused her of ''inciting public opinion'' by posting the video clip.
Her brother, Mohammed al-Sherif, who was in the car while she was driving, also was detained Sunday.
Manal al-Sherif is an employee of state-run oil giant Saudi Aramco, where she is an expert in information technology. Her arrest prompted hundreds of activists to set up Facebook groups and campaigns calling for her release and an end to the ban on women driving.
''Let Manal al-Sherif and all other women drive their own cars, take their kids to the hospital, buy her stuff from the supermarket, go to work without a driver,'' columnist Khalf al-Harbi wrote in al-Watan.
Activist Walid Abou el-Kheir posted on his Twitter account a petition signed by 300 Saudi activists appealing to the Saudi king to set al-Sherif free and make a clear commitment to ending the driving ban.
A second woman in her 40s was also reportedly arrested, along with two female relatives, on Monday after driving to a grocery store in a remote area of al-Ras province north of Riyadh, according to the website of the Al Riyadh daily.
The paper quoted the woman as saying she doesn't have a male relative to take her shopping and has driven herself to the supermarket in the past. Women in remote desert areas of Saudi Arabia can sometimes drive with no problems from the authorities.
A hard-line cleric, Abdel Rahman al-Barak, said in a fatwa, or religious edict, posted on his website that women who violate the driving ban are ''plain sinful and are opening (the doors) of evil.''
There is no written Saudi law banning women from driving, only fatwas by senior clerics that are enforced by police. No major Islamic clerics outside the country call for such a ban.
Hard-line clerics like al-Barak believe that women at the wheel create situations for sinful temptation. They argue that women drivers will be free to leave home alone and interact with male strangers, such as traffic police and mechanics.
Women are also barred from voting, except for chamber of commerce elections in two cities in recent years, and no woman can sit on the kingdom's Cabinet. Women also cannot travel without permission from a male guardian and shouldn't mingle with males who are not their husbands or brothers.
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