KABUL: Afghan President Ashraf Ghani on Friday shrugged off criticism from the country's intelligence chief who resigned over his diplomatic outreach to Pakistan aimed at reviving peace talks with the resurgent Taliban.

The resignation of Rahmatullah Nabil on Thursday highlights the domestic backlash Ghani faces over his attempts to repair strained relations with Pakistan, whom Kabul has blamed for nurturing the Taliban.

Related: Afghan intelligence chief resigns over 'policy differences' with President Ghani

But Ghani has staked considerable political capital in advocating bonhomie with Pakistan, saying it is a necessary partner in restarting peace talks aimed at ending Afghanistan's long war.

“Without positive support from Pakistan, won't the war in Afghanistan keep dragging on? You answer me,” Ghani told a press conference on Friday.

“If one of the main sources of instability in Afghanistan is our neighbour... then there is a comprehensive need to work together to end this fighting."

Nabil resigned a day after he posted a scathing Facebook post criticising Ghani's recent high-profile visit to Pakistan for a conference that shored up international support for Taliban talks.

“Our innocent countrymen were being martyred and beheaded in Kandahar airfield... at the moment when (Pakistan) Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif once again said Afghanistan's enemy is Pakistan's enemy,” he wrote.

He was referring to a 27-hour Taliban siege this week of Kandahar airport, the largest military installation in southern Afghanistan, which killed at least 50 people.

Nabil's resignation comes as Afghanistan's security establishment, already without a full-time defence minister, is struggling to rein in the ascendant insurgency.

At the Islamabad conference, Ghani and Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif vowed commitment to the peace process, with the United States and China also offering support.

Related: Afghanistan, Pakistan and US agree on resumption of peace process

Pakistan hosted a milestone first round of peace negotiations in July.

But the talks stalled when the Taliban belatedly confirmed the death of longtime leader Mullah Omar, sparking a power struggle within the movement.

The Foreign Office issued a statement Friday saying it hoped consultation on the talks would begin “soon”.

Ghani voiced optimism that the negotiations would resume in the coming weeks, saying Afghanistan was “thirsty for peace and stability”.

“The time has come for different Taliban factions to choose peace... The talks will start soon and we will reach an outcome,” he said.