Police detain a supporter of anti-immigration right-wing movement PEGIDA during a protest march in reaction to mass assaults on women on New Year's Eve, in Cologne. -Reuters Police said late Sunday that more than a week on from New Year's Eve, some 516 complaints had now been lodged, including 40 per cent that are related to sexual assault.
Witnesses described terrifying scenes of hundreds of women running a gauntlet of groping hands, lewd insults and robberies in the mob violence.
The scale of the Cologne assaults has shocked Germany and put a spotlight on the 1.1 million asylum seekers who arrived in the country last year.
It has also fuelled fear, with a poll published by the Bild am Sonntag newspaper saying that 39pc of those surveyed felt police did not provide sufficient protection, while 57pc did.
And just under half (49pc) believed the same sort of mob violence could hit their hometown, reported the newspaper which headlined its article with the question: “Is the New Year's Eve scandal the result of wrong policies?
“A separate poll by broadcaster RTL found that 57pc of Germans feared crime would rise along with the record influx of asylum seekers, while 40pc disagreed.
Nevertheless a majority -- 60pc -- said their opinion of foreigners has not changed, while 37pc said they have become more critical and negative about newcomers.
'Assaults were planned' -
Justice Minister Heiko Maas has said he believed the violence in the western city of Cologne was organised.“For such a horde of people to meet and commit such crimes, it has to have been planned somehow,” he told Bild am Sonntag newspaper.
Quoting confidential police reports, Bild am Sonntag said some North Africans had sent out calls using social networks for people to gather in Cologne on New Year's Eve.
Separately in Hamburg, police said they had received 133 criminal complaints for similar violence during the northern city's own New Year's Eve celebrations.
Turning point?
With thousands of asylum seekers still streaming into Germany every day, Merkel has come under fire from critics, even within her own conservative alliance, who want her to put a cap on the number of refugees in the country.
Critics have questioned Germany's ability to integrate the unprecedented number of newcomers, many of whom hail from Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan.
Merkel had until now not wavered from her stance but has adopted a firmer tone after Cologne, even pledging to change the law to make it easier to expel convicted asylum seekers.
“It's not premature to speak of a turning point (after Cologne), or at least the reinforcing of a trend that had already started to take shape lately,” Andreas Roedder, contemporary history professor at Mainz University told AFP.