BEIRUT: Nearly 90,000 Iranians are expected to perform the Haj in Makkah this year after Tehran boycotted the pilgrimage last year amid tensions with Saudi Arabia.

Around 800 pilgrims were due to leave Iran on three flights to nearby Medina, the director of the Haj at Iran’s Haj and Pilgrimage Organisation, Nasrollah Farahmand told state media.

Approximately 86,500 Iranians are expected to attend the Haj in total this year and 800 coordinators have travelled to Saudi Arabia to help Iranians during the pilgrimage, he said.

Iran boycotted the Haj last year after hundreds of people, many of them Iranians, died in a crush at the pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia in 2015, and following a diplomatic rift between the two countries who are vying for power and influence in the region.

In a speech to Haj organisers on Sunday, Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said that Iranians would never forget the catastrophic events of 2015 and called on Saudi Arabia to ensure the security of all pilgrims.

“The serious and constant issue for the Islamic Republic is the preservation of the security, dignity, welfare and comfort of all pilgrims, particularly Iranian pilgrims,” Khamenei said, according to his official site.

“The security of the Haj is the responsibility of the country where the two noble shrines exist.” Riyadh severed diplomatic relations last year after Iranian protesters stormed the Saudi embassy in Tehran following the execution of a Shia cleric in Saudi Arabia in January 2016.

In February this year Iran sent a delegation to Saudi Arabia, which is mostly Sunni, that initiated the process of Iranian pilgrims returning for the Haj.

However, tensions between the two countries remain at an all-time high.

Last month Iranian officials pointed a finger at Saudi Arabia after the militant Islamic State group carried out attacks on the Iranian parliament in Tehran and the shrine of the founder of the Islamic Republic, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, that left at least 18 dead. Saudi Arabia denied any involvement.

Khamenei in his speech on Sunday also called on all pilgrims to show their reaction to the recent unrest at the Al Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem and “Americas wicked presence in the region” at the Haj, according to his official website.

He did not specify what kind of reaction he expected pilgrims to show.

Published in Dawn, August 1st, 2017