The HUAWEI P20 Pro is the first smartphone in the market to offer a tri-camera – a 40MP RGB colour sensor (f/1.8), a 20MP monochrome sensor (f/1.6) for depth and texture, and a standard 8MP image sensor (f/2.4). The latter has Optical Image Stabilisation (OIS), while the first two sport Artificial Intelligence Stabilisation (AIS).
All three sensors are designed by German optics industry giant Leica, with each being assigned a specific role. The 40MP sensor captures colours in the scene, the 20MP monochrome sensor ensnares more detail, as well as texture and depth for a bokeh effect (if required), and the 8MP sensor is used to zoom in.
The new HUAWEI P20 Pro packs one of the most powerful processors currently available for smartphones. In the HUAWEI P20 Pro, each sensor pixel measures one micron, or a thousandth of a millimeter. The standard P20 has 1.55 micron sensor pixels. The image quality from the primary camera in daylight is superb.
Most of the images captured in daylight have excellent details and vivid colours. I did not find any hints of noise or over-sharpening effects in these images. Even though the camera misses out on dual-pixel autofocus, the combination of phase and laser detection auto-focus works flawlessly. The focusing is fast and accurate and not once did the camera show signs of lag or delay in focusing during my entire review period.
I was also left impressed by the lens quality of the HUAWEI P20 Pro. Just a few days into my testing, it became evident that Leica lens enables distinct reduction in the amount of lens flare. The lower lens flare helps the camera capture more details and endows it with superior dynamic range.
The main camera comes with an unusually large 1/1.7-inch sensor, which is approximately twice the size of the smaller sensors in most direct competitors. At F1.8 the aperture is not the largest, but thanks to the increase in sensor surface the HUAWEI P20 Pro's main sensor is still capable of capturing around 20 percent more light than most rivals.
The HUAWEI P20 Pro’s optically-stabilised tele-camera offers 3x zoom factor—approximately a 80mm equivalent focal length. Huawei has been able to implement this longer reach while the 20MP monochrome is already contributing to decent zoom quality at 2x, allowing the tele to focus on 3x and larger magnifications.
Telephoto lens delivers lossless image quality till 3x zoom however, if you zoom further image quality will suffer due to digital zoom.
HUAWEI P20 Pro has significantly better low-light capabilities of the large main sensor, with ISO values up to 102,400 allowing for usable exposures in very dim conditions.
Other imaging features include phase detection and laser assistance in the AF system, predictive focus, motion detection, and a zero shutter lag for minimal delay before capture.
Here are some examples of different shooting modes.
Aperture mode