TEHRAN: Suspected missile strikes hit an Iranian oil tanker off the Saudi coast on Friday, its owner said, the first Iranian vessel targeted since a spate of attacks in the Gulf the US blamed on Iran.

The National Iranian Tanker Company said the hull of the Sabiti was hit by two separate explosions off the Saudi port of Jeddah, saying they were “probably caused by missile strikes”.

Oil prices surged more than two per cent after the incident, which raised fresh concerns about the Middle East supply, with tensions still high after last month’s attacks on Saudi oil facilities. In those attacks, two of Saudi Arabia’s biggest oil installations were hit, wiping out five per cent of global production.

Oil is leaking from the vessel as it slowly moves back to Gulf

“This clearly puts fuel on the Mideast fire,” SEB commodities analyst Bjarne Schieldrop said. “After the attack on Saudi [facilities] a few weeks ago... it’s not a matter of if we get new comparable events — but when, and how much.”

Nordea Markets analyst Thina Margrethe Saltvedt said it was not the particulars of the latest incident that were worrying traders but the fear of worse to come. “The risk premium is rising... not because the tanker per se contains enough oil to squeeze the market, but the risk that this incident will be retaliated or more attacks would come either in Iran, Saudi Arabia or Iraq.”

The National Iranian Tanker Company said the hull of the vessel was hit by two separate explosions about 100 kilometres off the Saudi coast, which damaged two of its tanks on the starboard side.

It identified the tanker as the Sabiti and said the blasts were “probably caused by missile strikes” but denied media reports that they originated from Saudi territory.

“All the ship’s crew are safe and the ship is stable too,” NITC said, adding those on board were trying to repair the damage. It added the ship was slowly moving back towards the Gulf.

Iran’s foreign ministry said the tanker was attacked “from a location close to the corridor it was passing, east of the Red Sea.”

Oil was leaking from the tanker into the waters of the Red Sea, it added. “The responsibility of this incident, including the serious environmental pollution, falls on the perpetrators of this reckless act,” said ministry spokesman Abbas Mousavi, adding that investigations were continuing.

According to ship tracking service TankerTrackers, the Sabiti is fully laden with one million barrels and has declared the Gulf as its destination.

Pictures published by Iranian state television showed the ship’s deck without any outward signs of damage. It comes after a spate of still unexplained attacks on shipping in and around the vital seaway to the Gulf.

Washington accused Tehran of attacking the vessels with mines, something it strongly denied.

There have also been seizures of both Iranian and Western-flagged vessels.

The United States has formed a naval coalition to escort commercial vessels through the Strait of Hormuz, the strategic chokepoint at the mouth of the Gulf. It has been joined by Australia, Bahrain, Britain, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

Friday’s incident is the first involving an Iranian ship since the “Happiness 1” broke down at about the same location in early May. That ship was repaired in Saudi Arabia and held in the kingdom until July 21 when it was released.

The rare docking came despite escalating tensions between staunch foes Iran and Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia severed diplomatic ties with Iran in 2016, after its missions in the country were attacked in demonstrations over the kingdom’s execution of a prominent cleric.

Published in Dawn, October 12th, 2019