THE Covid-19 pandemic shows no sign of abating, with the Delta variant continuing to infect a large number of people, even those who are vaccinated. As Covid-19 cases continue to climb and doctors warn that space in hospitals is scarce, the situation is fuelling alarm. More than 4,000 new cases were reported in the country in the last 24 hours, while at least 50 died from the infection. Pakistan has been lucky so far in being able to evade the disturbing scenarios in other countries such as India and Italy. But given the extra contagious nature of the Delta strain and possibly other new variants, the situation will continue to worsen if strict public precautions are not taken. Reports of Covid-19 wards being full are already emerging from Karachi and Lahore, with other cities reporting a similar situation. It is against this backdrop that Muharram is set to begin. Majalis will be held both at home and in mosques and imambargahs that will be attended by large gatherings, considerably enhancing the risk of Covid-19 transmission. Unless there is very strict observation of all government-mandated SOPs, the outcome could be catastrophic.

The real test, however, will be the huge mourning processions on the 8th, 9th and 10th of Muharram. The authorities in Sindh have consulted the leaders of the Shia community and have asked them to ensure strict compliance with all SOPs during the majalis and processions. A similar exercise should be in evidence at the federal level and also in the other provinces. Shia religious leaders should themselves strictly observe safety protocols and call upon the mourners to do the same so that the majalis and processions do not turn into super-spreaders. It is also the responsibility of the public to take precautions as enough is known about how to keep the virus at bay. While security against possible terrorist threats has always been a concern at Muharram gatherings, this time the enemy can prove to be far more deadly.

Published in Dawn, August 10th, 2021