PESHAWAR: Ophthalmologists and public health experts have called for preventive measures as adenovirus conjunctivitis (pinkeye) continues to infect people in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Prof Sanaullah Jan, the director of Pakistan Institute of Community Ophthalmology (PICO) at Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, told Dawn that adenovirus conjunctivitis was caused by various strains of adenovirus and its symptoms could range from mild irritation to severe discomfort.

“The hallmark sign is the pink or red discoloration of the eye, often accompanied by itching, tearing and a gritty sensation,” he said.

The ophthalmologist explained that it spread easily through direct contact, making it particularly prevalent in crowded environments such as schools, workplaces and public transport. He added that preventive measures were very important to stop spread of the infection.

Health dept issues guidelines to hospitals to safeguard people

He said that in recent months, a silent adversary had been making its presence felt in communities around the world as adenovirus conjunctivitis, commonly known as pinkeye, had been causing discomfort and inconvenience for countless individuals.

“It may not grab headlines like some other health concerns, this highly contagious eye infection deserves our attention,” he said.

Prof Sanaullah said that the importance of public awareness could not be overstated when it came to adenovirus conjunctivitis. “By understanding the basics of this condition, individuals can take steps to protect themselves and others from this viral infection that easily spreads by contact or fomites,” he added.

He said that they needed to give antibiotics eye drops to patients to prevent secondary infections among them. He added that ophthalmologists were receiving patients in thousands in the outpatients departments of different hospitals.

The ophthalmologist said that it was crucial to recognise the symptoms of the infection. “If someone experiences redness, itching or excessive tearing in the eye, it is important to seek medical advice promptly. Frequent handwashing is a simple yet effective measure to prevent the spread of adenovirus conjunctivitis. Avoid touching your eyes with unwashed hands and encourage others to do the same,” he added.

He said that people should avoid sharing personal items like towels, pillowcases and makeup kits to minimise the risk of transmission of the infection. He added that people infected with adenovirus conjunctivitis should stay home.

“They should not go out for work or attend school until they are no longer contagious. It takes usually about a week for the infection to go away,” he said.

Prof Sanaullah said that most cases of pinkeye resolved on their own. He said that it was important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and guidance on treatment.

“Some adenovirus strains can be prevented through vaccination, particularly among military personnel and certain high-risk populations. Discuss vaccination options with a healthcare provider. Be cautious in public spaces, especially if you notice someone with symptoms and maintain good hand hygiene and avoid close contact,” he advised the people.

The ophthalmologist said that adenovirus conjunctivitis might not be life-threatening infection, but its impact on daily life and the potential for widespread transmission should not be underestimated.

“By staying informed and taking preventive measures, we can collectively reduce the spread of this common eye infection and protect our communities. Let us keep our eyes on the importance of public awareness when it comes to adenovirus conjunctivitis, ensuring that it doesn’t go unnoticed in our quest for healthier communities,” he said.

Meanwhile, health department has issued guidelines to all the hospitals to safeguard the people from the infection as 16 cases were reported in Peshawar.

Dr Irshad Ahmad Roghani, the director of public health at directorate-general health services, said that guidelines regarding management of the infection were sent to all hospitals.

Published in Dawn, September 26th, 2023