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Today's Paper | December 22, 2024

Published 17 Oct, 2023 07:18am

The rural migrants rebuilding their lives in the shadow of Karachi’s flyovers

KARACHI: In the shadow of the Nagan Chowrangi flyover, a tale of unwavering spirit unfolds, as Razia and her family have forged a life marked by resilience.

Hailing from Makli, their journey to Karachi was prompted by an uncontrollable force — the devastating floods that obliterated their crops, leaving them with no recourse but to seek refuge beneath this flyover.

Alongside her husband and three children, Razia has transformed this unconventional abode into a sanctuary that resonates with strength.

“From Makli, where our existence was deeply intertwined with the land, we were uprooted by a merciless flood,” Razia shared in an interview with Dawn. “This calamity not only swept away our harvest, but also exposed us to relentless swarms of mosquitoes — a scourge that particularly affects our children.”

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Each year, Razia and her spouse embark on a journey to Karachi, where they to sell fruits and vegetables to eke out a living.

“Every May, we make our way to Karachi to sustain ourselves,” Razia explained.

“By setting up a modest fruit and vegetable stall, we strive to make ends meet amid the city’s chaos.”

When asked about their decision to endure the challenges of life beneath the flyover instead of seeking some safer alternatives, Razia’s response was candid and genuine. “Initially, upon our arrival, we rented a room, attempting to adapt to urban life. However, the financial burden became overwhelming. The cost of living exceeded our means, leading us to our current makeshift abode. While we attempted to establish a shelter by the roadside, authorities forced us to move away. Thus, the flyover became our refuge.”

In the face of towering adversities, Razia’s family stands unwavering. “Residents and generous donors provide us with sustenance and clothing,” she stated. “We remain vigilant throughout the night, resting only when sunrays break through. This way of life has become the new normal.”

As the year draws to a close and winter’s chill sets in, Razia and her family have to return to their village. “When November approaches and cold weather descends, we gather our belongings and return to our roots,” Razia pragmatically revealed.

In the face of adversity, Razia’s story illuminates the unyielding spirit of humanity. Beneath the Nagan Chowrangi flyover, she and her family remain busy in pursuit of existence, serving as a testament that hope and resilience can flourish even in the direst of circumstances.

Official’s perspective

Recently transferred Assistant Commissioner District Central Hazim Bangwar’s perspective on the predicament of those dwelling beneath these structures sheds light on a multifaceted issue that speaks to both Karachi’s challenges and the enduring spirit of its people.

He acknowledges rural-to-urban migration in Pakistan cannot be halted. These are individuals seeking a chance at a better life, an opportunity to escape the limitations of their origins.

While he recognises that living under flyovers is illegal, he also acknowledges the financial constraints often make this choice seem inevitable.

In areas like North Nazimabad, Nagan, Civil Lines and across Karachi, these flyovers have become a refuge for those from rural areas seeking employment opportunities.

Mr Bangwar explains that many of these individuals work as drivers, domestic helpers and caretakers; their choices driven by the hope for a better life for themselves and their families.

They settle under these structures not out of choice, but out of economic necessity.

It’s a situation characterised by contrasts — the promise of opportunity juxtaposed against the shadows of hardship.

However, locals have expressed concerns regarding the children of these dwellers who can be seen begging in the streets.

But Mr Bangwar’s empathy and frustration at witnessing young lives squandered on the streets spurred him to swift action.

Schools were engaged in a campaign for free education and admissions were secured for those who couldn’t afford it. Regular attendance updates ensured a commitment to these children’s education, a decisive step toward breaking the cycle of poverty.

Facilities under flyover

The sports complex he initiated under the flyover serves as an illustrative example, providing both employment opportunities and a chance at dignified living.

The future that Mr Bangwar envisions holds is different. An orphanage-like shelter is on the horizon, designed to support families migrating from rural areas for a defined period. This shelter would offer temporary refuge while they establish themselves, after which they will be encouraged to move on. It’s a vision of empowerment and transformation.

His stance is clear. Every citizen whether in a mansion or under a flyover, holds equal importance. He reminds us that while illegal activities are rampant in Karachi, this particular issue seems to be in the spotlight. His plea is simple — tolerance until a solution is found.

Published in Dawn, October 17th, 2023

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