LUCKNOW: Indians queuing in long lines for jobs in Israel as the war on the Gaza Strip grinds on say the risks to their safety are preferable to hunger at home.

Recruiters are aiming to fill a labour shortage in Israel exacerbated by nearly four months of fighting against Palestinian militants in Gaza.

While India is the world’s fifth-largest economy and one of the fastest growing, it has struggled to produce enough full-time and well-paying jobs for millions of people.

For the hundreds of Indians in line, almost all men, the chance of a skilled construction job in Israel — and wages up to 18 times higher — outweighs their fears.

Many workers say risks to their safety are preferable to hunger at home

“If it is written in our fate to die, we’ll die there — at least our kids will get something,” said motorbike mechanic Jabbar Singh, among the packed crowd at a training centre and recruitment site in Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh state. “It’s better than hunger here.”

India’s urban unemployment rate — the percentage of people wanting work who cannot find a job — dipped to 5.1 per cent in July 2022-June 2023, from 6.6pc between the same months a year earlier.

Over the same period, nearly 22pc of India’s workforce was classified as “casual labour”, with average monthly wages a paltry 7,899 Indian rupees ($95), according to government figures.

Indian tile designer Deepak Kumar said it was a matter of “work for four days, eat for two days”.

Mr Kumar said he followed the news and knew the risks, but wanted to find work for the sake of his children. “I will smile and take a bullet — but will take 150,000 rupees ($1,800)”, he said.

‘10,000 families will be fed’

Indians working in Israel is a well-trodden path. The Indian embassy in Tel Aviv says there are about 18,000 Indian citizens in Israel, “primarily caregivers” looking after the elderly, as well as others employed as diamond traders and IT professionals. Some are students.

But recruiters have launched a fresh drive for job seekers.

Raj Kumar Yadav, head of Lucknow’s Industrial Training Institute, said they were facilitating recruiters from Israel looking for 10,000 skilled construction workers who could earn as much as $1,685 a month.

“They will give them the visa and take the people with them on a chartered plane,” he said, adding that “10,000 families will be fed well and will grow.”

The programme is supported by the authorities in both nations, he said.

India’s foreign ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal told reporters last week there were long-existing employment agreements between the countries.

“We already have a large number of people, especially in the caregiving sector in Israel,” Mr Jaiswal said, adding that the agreement helped to ensure “regulated migration”.

Meanwhile, many foreign workers fled Israel after the Oct 7 attack, stripping the farm sector of a key source of labour. Israel has also withdrawn 130,000 work permits from Palestinians in the occupied West Bank. Indian workers provide one way to fill the gap.

Father of two Keshav Das said he felt he had no choice. “There is no work here, so I will have to work somewhere,” Mr Das said. “I know I am going in the red zone. But I have to feed my family, so I will have to go out. Otherwise, my kids will die hungry.”

Published in Dawn, January 28th, 2024