International Women’s Day is being observed today, the time of year when women are celebrated for their invaluable contributions to societies around the world. It is also a time to acknowledge the stark challenges they face.

Globally, women in conflict zones, such as Gaza and Sudan face unspeakable hardships. They endure starvation, brutal hostility, sexual violence and severe health risks. Many — in both areas — are going into labour without medical aid or undergoing C-sections sans anaesthesia.

Closer to home, Pakistani women grapple with a spectrum of issues — from gender-based violence and inadequate healthcare to systemic barriers in education and employment. The incident in Lahore, where a woman narrowly escaped a frenzied mob looking to level a ‘blasphemy’ charge, and the brave intervention by a female police officer, highlights the urgent need for tolerance and legal reforms.

Despite these challenges, there are beacons of hope and success. Pakistani women like the shepherdess from Shimshal valley and the midwife providing care during floods represent the indomitable spirit of women facing adversity. They were featured on the BBC’s list of 100 inspiring and influential women from around the world for 2023.

In addition, Forbes’ recognition of Pakistani businesswomen Shazia Syed and Shaista Asif showcases the potential of our women in leadership roles.

Moreover, Pakistan’s Aurat March reflects a powerful demand for rights and justice, echoing global feminist movements. This year it has demanded, among many things, rights for home-based workers, an end to gender-based violence, democratisation, safe housing for vulnerable groups, and urgent action against forced conversions and enforced disappearances.

As Pakistan celebrates its first female provincial chief minister, it is a reminder of the progress made and the journey ahead. The state must prioritise women’s safety, healthcare, education, and economic inclusion. Ensuring women’s rights and participation in all spheres of life is not just a moral imperative but also a necessity for Pakistan’s development.

This Women’s Day, let us commit to taking steps towards a future where gender equality is not an aspiration but a reality; a future where every woman can exercise her rights fully and contribute to progress without fear or favour. Let us ensure that next year, we have more reasons to celebrate and fewer to lament. The road to gender equality is long, but with collective action, a more equitable future is within reach.

Published in Dawn, March 8th, 2024