THERE has been some debate on relevant social media platforms about the pros and cons of the local bachelor of law (LLB) programme compared to the option of external law degree programme that is available to those interested.

The three-year LLB programme, often referred to as the external programme, is being increasingly favoured by Pakistani students because it offers a unique advantage by providing an internationally recognised degree, which eliminates the need for studying abroad, and also shortens the academic journey by two years, which is quite significant.

Besides, the University of London’s LLB programme is celebrated for its global recognition. As such, the programme attracts a lot of students from over 180 countries, including those from Pakistan. Accredited by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) as well as the Pakistan Bar Council (PBC), the programme enables graduates to practice law in various countries. However, eligibility to practice law is contingent upon passing local bar examinations post-degree. Specifically, in Pakistan, graduates of foreign LLB programmes must clear the Special Equivalence Examination for Law graduate (SEE-Law) and the Law Graduate Assessment Test (LAW-GAT).

Pursuing a foreign degree programme locally can be a cost-effective alternative to studying abroad, as it significantly reduces travel and living expenses. Having said that, it still represents a substantial investment, typically ranging from Rs4 million to Rs4.5 million. This is basically because students are required to pay tuition fee in foreign currency.

The recent surge in popularity of the external LLB programme has been partly due to the open-book examination format. However, the university has already announced its plan to transition back to conventional exams starting 2025.

Undoubtedly, the sheer prospect of completing an academic journey in three years through an external pathway is, to say the least, appealing. Nonetheless, it may present challenges related to the potential disconnect with local laws and courtroom procedures. Thus, while there may be initial hurdles, the advantages conferred by an external degree can be substantial in the long term. Additionally, the external programme presents a two-year LLB completion route for those individuals who may have graduated in a different field.

The ongoing debate over the value of local versus external law degrees has led to a perceived divide. However, it is crucial to recognise that ultimately, it is the diligence and effort that count. The legal field sees a surge in the number of new graduates each year, but those carving out a reputation for themselves happen to be the ones committed to professionalism. In the realm of legal practice, advancement can be painstakingly gradual, and only those with resolve and tenacity survive.

Muhammad Naqi
Rawalpindi

Published in Dawn, September 2nd, 2024