FREQUENT internet restrictions and denial of access to some social media platforms have been part of everyone’s life in Pakistan for long, but the current slowdown of internet speed in the country­ — to the extent that one can hardly use it — is a crushing blow to the people, especially those associated with the global digital economy.

The government had assured that the slowdown would end by Oct 20, but that has not been the case to date.

The disruption is in violation of the country’s Constitution, and global charters affirming the rights to freedom of expression, and access to information. However, there are no clear procedural requirements or specific legal frameworks related to internet shutdowns and slow-downs, which leads to arbitrary enfor-cement. As such, the government is not bound to notify the public or provide any justification for such decisions.

Unfortunately, Pakistani courts have occasionally addressed the constitutio-nality of internet shutdowns, but all the rulings have remained inconsistent. Ironically, some decisions have questioned the legality of such actions, while others have upheld government authority in times of crisis.

There have been instances in which courts found shutdowns to be excessive or unjustified, while there have also been occasions when courts have ruled against shutdowns, emphasising the need for a balance between state security and individual rights.

Those affected by internet shutdowns include businesses, academic pursuits, corporate communication, people trying to access information, and others. The image of the country is affected on the world stage as well, particularly if such actions are deemed arbitrary. There are simply no winners in this equation.

Kainat Muhib Kakakhel
Peshawar

Published in Dawn, October 31st, 2024