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Published 12 Jan, 2008 12:00am

Indian industrial growth slows sharply

NEW DELHI, Jan 11: India’s industrial output growth slowed to its lowest level in 13 months in November, according to data on Friday, but analysts forecast no swift cut in interest rates to spur the economy.

Industrial production in Asia’s third-largest economy expanded by 5.3 per cent, down from 12 per cent in October and 15.4 per cent in November 2006, the official figures showed.

The slowdown in mining, manufacturing and other industrial output surprised analysts who had forecast growth of more than seven per cent and was attributed mainly to aggressive monetary tightening to tame inflation.

“Overall, the message is clear and that is the industrial sector is slowing,” said HSBC economist Robert Prior-Wandesforde.

The data came after Premier Manmohan Singh set up a committee this week to map a plan for reviving industrial growth, which accounts for a fifth of GDP and has shown a steady decline in the current fiscal year to March 31, 2008.

Nine interest rate hikes since 2004 and steps by the central bank to force commercial lenders to put aside more reserve funds to brake lending growth have dampened industrial expansion -- slowing demand for consumer goods.

The economy grew by 9.4 per cent last year, sparking fears of overheating.

But economists said they expected no early easing of interest rates, even as other data Friday showed annual inflation remaining steady at 3.5 per cent.

The central bank “may hold interest rates for some time due to concerns over rising international crude oil and food prices,” HDFC chief economist Abheek Baruah said.

Inflation has fluctuated recently but has stayed well below the central bank’s five percent ceiling for this year and is down sharply from 5.89 per cent a year earlier.

However, the bank fears record global oil prices could trigger a rise in state-set domestic fuel prices to cut losses at state-run refiners and is concerned about strong world commodity prices.

With industrial production slowing, low inflation and upward pressure still on the rupee that is trading near decade highs against the dollar, clamour from industry for a rate cut would mount, analysts forecast.—AFP

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