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Published 31 Aug, 2008 12:00am

Russia asks EU to ignore calls for sanctions

MOSCOW, Aug 30: Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin urged the European Union to ignore calls to punish Moscow over the Georgia conflict as Tbilisi appealed on Saturday for targeted punishment of the Russian leadership.

The former Kremlin leader also renewed accusations of US involvement in the fighting this month between Russian and Georgian forces over the breakaway region of South Ossetia.

Putin spoke after Georgia broke off diplomatic relations with Russia and Moscow hit back at the West for condemning its decision to recognise the independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia from Georgia.

EU leaders are holding an emergency summit on Monday to increase pressure on Russia but the French EU presidency has made clear they will not opt for sanctions.

Putin, who left the Kremlin in May after eight years as president, acknowledged that Russia was worried about calls for sanctions or other harsh measures from some EU governments.

“If I were to say that we don’t care, that we were indifferent, I would be lying,” Putin said in an interview to Germany’s ARD television.

He urged leaders of the 27-nation bloc to show “common sense” and make an “objective assessment” of the conflict that began after a Georgian offensive to retake breakaway South Ossetia.

A transcript of the interview to Germany’s ARD television was released by the Russian government on Saturday and footage was broadcast on Russian television.

Georgian Reintegration Minister Temur Yakobashvili however called for Russian leaders to be punished with targeted sanctions.

“There is no point in isolating Russia,” the minister said in Tbilisi.

“But we expect certain sanctions, which won’t be against the people, but against the political elite.” The minister did not specify what the sanctions against Russian leaders could involve, although such measures often include travel bans or the freezing of overseas bank accounts.

Georgia on Saturday also imposed visa restrictions on Russian citizens, with a foreign ministry spokeswoman saying it was a tit-for-tat measure. The new visa regime will take effect on September 8. Czech Foreign Minister Karel Schwarzenberg said he supported calls for stripping Moscow of the right to host the 2014 Winter Olympics in the Black Sea resort of Sochi, in an interview published Saturday.

“Organising a celebration of peace and sport in an area near where there was a massacre and a war of aggression seems to me to be a strange idea,” Schwarzenberg told the Austrian Die Presse newspaper.

Russia has faced an avalanche of criticism from the West after the five day war and its formal recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia as independent states.

Moscow has pulled back the bulk of its forces and maintains that the troops left behind are serving in a peacekeeping mission. Georgia has labelled them an occupation force.

Putin however said Russian troops “of course will leave these positions where we are now... We will not remain there forever”.

He also rejected suggestions from French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner that other former Soviet republics in particular Ukraine could be Russia’s next target.

“We have long ago recognised the borders of modern-day Ukraine,” he said, adding that Russia would abide by a pact that allows its Black Sea fleet to remain based in Crimea only until 2017.

Putin renewed a claim that he suspected Washington provoked the conflict to whip up anti-Russian sentiment, hoping it would boost the chances of Republican candidate John McCain, who has taken a tough line on Russia.

“They wanted to make an enemy out of Russia and unite voters around one of the presidential candidates, of course, a ruling party candidate, because it is only the ruling party that has this kind of resources,” he said.

“We know there were many US advisors there,” Putin said, reiterating remarks he had made in a previous interview to CNN television.—AFP

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