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Published 17 Sep, 2008 12:00am

Ukraine’s pro-Western ruling coalition collapses

KIEV, Sept 16: The governing coalition in Ukraine collapsed on Tuesday in a crisis that threatens to knock the ex-Soviet country of 47 million people off its pro-Western course.

“I officially announce the collapse of the coalition of democratic forces,” parliament speaker Arseny Yatsenyuk told lawmakers.

“I would not call this an apocalypse. It is a challenge for democracy, but I hope we will overcome this challenge together,” he said.

Less than four years after President Viktor Yushchenko and Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko united in the “Orange Revolution” against a Moscow-backed presidential candidate, their political marriage lies in tatters.

Tensions between the president and prime minister came to a head last month following Russia’s war with Georgia, with Yushchenko’s allies accusing Tymoshenko of “high treason” for not supporting Georgia enough.

Tymoshenko has rejected the charge, saying she is no Kremlin ally.

European officials have warned Ukraine could be the next target for interference by Russia because of the high proportion of Russian-speakers and tensions over Russia’s Black Sea fleet, based in southern Ukraine.

The prime minister is now expected to resign and start trying to build a new coalition, possibly with the pro-Russian Regions Party, which is led by Orange Revolution loser and former prime minister Viktor Yanukovych.

Tymoshenko is expected to continue functioning as prime minister until the formation of a new coalition, which must happen within 30 days -- by mid-October. After that date, Yushchenko can call new elections.

But Tymoshenko on Tuesday dismissed the crisis as “a storm in a teacup.” “The government is going to work for a long time and is going to work successfully despite all these storms.... Because this is a storm in a teacup,” Tymoshenko said at a government meeting shown live on television.

“Elections Again,” read a headline on the popular newspaper Gazeta po-Kievski on Tuesday even before the official collapse of the coalition.

“The country is being pushed towards new parliamentary elections by everyone. The creation of a new majority is unrealistic,” the paper said.

The political crisis began when Yushchenko pulled his Our Ukraine party out of the coalition on September 3 after Tymoshenko sided with the pro-Moscow opposition to pass new laws trimming the president’s powers.

Yushchenko bitterly described the vote against him as a bid by Tymoshenko to establish a “dictatorship” and complained of a parliamentary “coup.” Tymoshenko in turn accused the president of having “destroyed” the governing coalition by pulling out of the alliance with her party.

Fresh parliamentary elections would be the third such vote in two years for Ukraine.

Tymoshenko and Yushchenko were the icons of the 2004 pro-Western Orange Revolution, but they have been embroiled in persistent and sharp disagreements on domestic political issues.

The political crisis comes ahead of a key presidential election due in 2009 or 2010, which is expected to pit Yushchenko against both Tymoshenko and Yanukovych and will be closely watched in Western capitals.

Ukraine is a key transit country for Russian gas exports to Europe. The crisis has set back Ukraine’s Nato and EU aspirations as well as raising eyebrows in Washington. US officials badly want Tymoshenko and Yushchenko to work together to bring the ex-Soviet nation out of Russia’s orbit.—AFP

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