GENEVA, Sept 18: South African Nobel Peace laureate Desmond Tutu on Thursday accused the West of complicity in Palestinian suffering by its silence, suggesting it did not want to criticise Israel because of the Holocaust.

Archbishop Tutu spoke after delivering a report to the UN about Israel’s deadly shelling of the town of Beit Hanoun in Gaza in November 2006, which he said may constitute a war crime.

He criticised the international community for failing to speak out against the suffering in Gaza, home to 1.5m Palestinians, under an Israeli blockade.

“This silence begets complicity,” he told the UN Human Rights Council.

Tutu later told a news conference: “I think the West, quite rightly, is feeling contrite, penitent, for its awful connivance with the Holocaust.”

“The penance is being paid by the Palestinians. I just hope again that ordinary citizens in the West will wake up and say ‘we refuse to be part of this’,” he said.

The Geneva-based Human Rights Council on Thursday debated the report on his fact-finding mission conducted last May, which called for an independent investigation into the strike that killed 19 Palestinians, all but one from the same family.

The Israeli military, after carrying out its own investigation, said in February that it had directed artillery fire against the Beit Hanoun area on Nov 8, 2006, on the basis of intelligence that militants were planning rocket attacks. Israeli ambassador Aharon Leshno Yaar told the Council on Thursday: “A thorough internal investigation was conducted and the results of this investigation shared with the United Nations. Nothing can be gained by rehashing this topic now.”

But Tutu, who won the 1985 Nobel Peace Prize for his non-violent struggle against apartheid in his homeland, said his mission never had access to the internal Israeli report.

It was regrettable that Israel had not cooperated with his team, although it admitted responsibility for the strike.

“No verifiable explanation has been offered, no independent impartial and transparent investigation has been held, no one has been held to account,” Tutu said.—Reuters