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However, there were suspicions of election fraud and voter intimidation months before the election began. Robocalls were placed by unnamed groups wrongly informing listeners that the election had been postponed until Nov 8.  Some states passed voter identification laws, which analysts deem as discriminatorily aiming at suppressing the vote of poor citizens.

On election day, there were fears that voters would be intimidated by election officials raising false issues with voter identifications to suppress their vote. However, there are procedures in place that protect suffrage including the ability to challenge illegitimate questions about voter identification and the right to register on the day of the election.

Due to the existence of these protections, the Obama campaign deployed a team of volunteer attorneys who acted as “voter advocates” to assist anyone being deprived of their right to vote. Dionna Lewis, an attorney who volunteered with the Victory Alliance of the Obama campaign, explained that advocates who worked inside the voting facilities did not display any affiliation with the Obama campaign and were there to assist all voters.  She went on to state that one of the roles of this inside advocate was to alert the Obama campaign  if there was any effort to suppress the vote in order to prepare for litigation if required in the future.

The numbers will likely show that despite the existence of these issues, voters turned out in greater numbers demonstrating that citizen participation has reached an all-time high. Isabel Erreguerena, who was part of an international contingent of lawyers that monitored the election, said that she “was amazed at how the electoral system of America relies in the trust of the voters,” and that Americans were proud of their democracy and their rights as citizens.

There will be a number of studies conducted in years to follow to analyse this phenomena of increased voter turn-out but some voters explained that this election had especially high stakes for them. Eileen Noonan Hoppock, an assistant principal at Robinson Secondary School in Virginia, stated that this was “one of the most important elections in our lifetimes.”  She further stated that “we have many political debates that must be settled…the future of healthcare, our increasing debt, the future appointment of Supreme Court justices, as well as our future policy regarding the Middle East and Asia.”

Ms Lewis explained that this election was important to her as an African-American woman.

“Even though I don’t vote based on race, I feel that we as a country are running a risk of doing away with social programs that Mitt Romney might not understand the value of.”